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Subject Topic: 07 Load F-150 Pulling 03 Sundancer
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flyerst
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Posted: 19 June 2009 at 5:57pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

OK, newbie here for this forum and to boat trailering.

I have a Sea Ray Sundancer 260 with a Heritage dual axle trailer w/surge brakes.  I just bought a used 07 F-150 5.4 liter Lariat 4x4 with the towing package.  Trailer hitch says good to 9999 lbs and the receiver is 12,000 lbs.

I went this route because my boat stays at a marina slip most of the time.  However, I am figuring I will tow it once or twice a year to another lake for vacation.  I know what the book says for the tow limit on my truck but I am hoping to hear from those of you are more experienced.  Will I be ok hauling this thing a couple times a year, understanding that the mileage won't be the greatest and that I will need to change my fluids after each trip?

Any comments or advice is appreciated.  Please, just don't flame me for not getting an F-250.  I am already getting enough of that.  I guess the sales people convinced me enough that I am thinking I will be at the max, but ok for infrequent towing.

The capper is that I am relocating from Atlanta to Cincinnati in 2 weeks and would like to tow the boat myself.  I may pay someone though if the general consensus is that I would be crazy for trying.
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jkmccoy
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Posted: 19 June 2009 at 9:24pm | IP Logged Quote jkmccoy

flyerst,

Although the receiver/hitch capacity are important parts of the equation, they are not the only part. You really need to know the max trailer weight rating of your truck. The '09 F150's are available with options that get the max trailer weight up to 11k. I'm sure someone will chime in with a pretty accurate estimate of the weight of that boat, but it must be 8-10k.

A lot of people are comfortable towing closer to (or over) the rated capacity than I am. I tow a 7k boat/trailer. I just traded in an F250 diesel that was rated to tow 10k. It would pull it, but I was never comfortable with it. I bought a much heavier truck (rated to tow 13.5k) and it is MUCH more comfortable towing.

I understand not wanting to drive (or pay for, or feed) a 1-ton diesel just for the few times you need to pull the boat. It's worth it to me, but it isn't worth it to everyone. I expect your truck will be fine for an occasional short hop to another lake. Can you tow it long distances on the highway? Sure. I probably wouldn't do it.

Do check your owner's manual for the max trailer weight rating of your truck.

Cheers,
Kelly McCoy
West Texas



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flyerst
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Posted: 19 June 2009 at 11:08pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

Book says 8600 with the tires I have.  9200 if it had not come with the optional 20" tires.  Has aux cooler and tow suspension.  I know I am going to be pushing the limits.  Just hoping to hear from others who are in the same situation, 
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jkmccoy
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Posted: 19 June 2009 at 11:30pm | IP Logged Quote jkmccoy

flyerst,

I hope that people who have more experience and who are smarter than I am assure you that it will be no problem to tow that boat with that truck. I hope you never have any trouble towing. Odds are with you. Lots of people tow loads way over capacity for their vehicle and survive. You'll probably be fine.

I'll admit that I'm a real belt-and-suspenders kind of guy. I'm usually comfortable at 75% of rated capacity (in general, not just towing). I'm happy if I'm just using 50% of rated capacity. I'm probably just being overly cautious.

OTOH...That you are asking the question might be the answer to your question.

Cheers,
Kelly McCoy
West Texas



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jeffnick
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Posted: 20 June 2009 at 12:28pm | IP Logged Quote jeffnick

http://www.geocities.com/jeff_nicholas/Towing.html

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lakejumper
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Posted: 20 June 2009 at 7:07pm | IP Logged Quote lakejumper

I towed a SeaRay Sundeck 220 and it was 6500 lbs with trailer and loaded with fuel, water and gear with a Chevy 2500 (3/4 ton) and a 6.0L V-8.  I also towed a 8600 lb. fifth wheel trailer (not at the same time).  It could do it, but it was revving a lot up hills. I was watching the tachometer and transmission temp.  Stopping the weight is another story especially with a F-150. I recommend taking the boat to the scale weighing the boat, on the trailer and see what your actual weight is.  Don't trust what the brochure says. Also, your hitch weight on the truck (payload) will be about 10% of the total weight of the boat/trailer. I  sold the truck within a year and got the Duramax diesel with Allison transmission and it made a huge difference. 
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RosieB
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Posted: 21 June 2009 at 4:22pm | IP Logged Quote RosieB

Plan on removing all of the extra weight from the boat you can, fuel, water and accumulated gear (I started to say junk).

The lighter you can make the boat, the better.

Last summer I towed my 1989 Searay 2500da to Branson and the Lake of the Ozarks with my '98 2500 Suburban rated at 10,000# without any problems.  Going up hills at 3500 rpm was not my choice, but it did work.  Most of the driving in the hills was with the cruise control off.  It shifted too much for my liking.  On the flat, it worked great.

Despite  all of the comments, I do run in high with the cruise control on.  When it starts to shift, I turn it off and use my judgement to keep the engine at its most comfortable level (for me).

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flyerst
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Posted: 21 June 2009 at 5:05pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

Thanks for the comments thus far.  I spoke to some folks at West Marine and the marina.  Thus far, everyone I have talked to says I should be fine but that I will be going slow up steep hills.  My trailer is a '03 Heritage tandem with surge disc brakes on all wheels.  The marina is checking it out, greasing the bearings, etc. to make sure everything is ok.  I am not that worried about braking ability, more about power and handling.

I emptied the water and holding tank.  Gas is down to half. 
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RosieB
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Posted: 21 June 2009 at 10:32pm | IP Logged Quote RosieB

Remember gas is about 6lb per gallon.  If you can reduce that you will add to your ease of pulling.

If you try to drain any out be careful.

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jkmccoy
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Posted: 22 June 2009 at 12:28am | IP Logged Quote jkmccoy

flyerst,

It is clear that you aren't really looking for advice. You've already bought the truck and the boat and you have the trip planned. You just want someone to tell you that it will be OK. The people at West Marine and at the marina have told you it's OK, so go for it. There isn't any reason to be concerned (that's sarcasm).

NADA says your boat weighs 6200#. The trailer will be 1500-2000#. Even if you have all the tanks empty and no gear in the boat or your truck you will be very close to the max GCWR for your truck.

You might notice that everyone who has posted comments on towing is referring to a 3/4t or 1t tow vehicle. I know you don't want to be flamed for not buying a bigger truck, but you should have bought a bigger truck if you want to comfortably tow that boat.

You will be able to tow that rig. Acceleration will be slow and you will need to downshift on hills but you can pull it. If the trailer brakes are adjusted correctly you will be able to stop it (probably).

What's going to happen when you go across a bridge with lots of expansion joints and your 10k# trailer is bouncing up and down behind your 4.5k# truck? When a semi passes you on a two-lane and blows the boat towards the shoulder will you have enough truck to pull it back onto the pavement? If you get a sudden gust of crosswind will you be able to stay out of the next lane?

I know you don't want to hear it, but you did ask. It's a bad idea to tow a trailer that much heavier than your truck's tow rating.

Cheers,
Kelly McCoy
West Texas





Edited by jkmccoy on 22 June 2009 at 2:01pm


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jehines3
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Posted: 22 June 2009 at 9:15am | IP Logged Quote jehines3

flyerst wrote:
  I am not that worried about braking ability, more about power and handling.
 

That is exactly what you should be worried about.  The reason the knock the tow rating down with the 20's is because the rolling inertia of a large wheel is very high.  If you slap on big wheels and don't upgrade the brakes youre crazy.  Ford took in to account your reduced braking with the larger wheel and it was not due to increased diameter, but increased rolling weight. 

I'd upgrade your vehicle brake system.  I'll bet the boat and trailer as they sit are probably close to 11k, but whats a ton or two. Your surge brakes rely on the trucks ability to stop to apply more pressure.  If the truck can't stop the inertia, the surge won't save you.  At a minimum I'd go to electric over hydraulic on the trailer and add a controller. 



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Great Bay
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 7:41am | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

jehines3 wrote:

flyerst wrote:
  I am not that worried about braking ability, more about power and handling.
 

That is exactly what you should be worried about.  The reason the knock the tow rating down with the 20's is because the rolling inertia of a large wheel is very high.  If you slap on big wheels and don't upgrade the brakes youre crazy.  Ford took in to account your reduced braking with the larger wheel and it was not due to increased diameter, but increased rolling weight. 

I'd upgrade your vehicle brake system.  I'll bet the boat and trailer as they sit are probably close to 11k, but whats a ton or two. Your surge brakes rely on the trucks ability to stop to apply more pressure.  If the truck can't stop the inertia, the surge won't save you.  At a minimum I'd go to electric over hydraulic on the trailer and add a controller. 



I'm not quite with you on the surge brakes. With surge brakes the truck only has to stop a little more than its own weight.

I pull a 34' boat on a tri-axle trailer with a C-60. I transfer it to a pickup at the marina launch ramp. No matter what truck is pulling it, stopping is no problem. However, when backing or otherwise maneuvering with the brakes disabled, the pull or push of the load is quite noticeable. Trying to back disc surge brakes without disabling them illistrates just how effective they are. They will lock and even the C-60 will spin its wheels.

Pulling that load will be the major challenge for an F-150. It will be a right lane, 55 mph ordeal.
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jeffnick
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 11:09am | IP Logged Quote jeffnick

Great Bay wrote:

It will be a right lane, 55 mph ordeal.


The difference between an ordeal and an adventure, is attitude.


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jehines3
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 1:56pm | IP Logged Quote jehines3

The harder the truck stops the harder the surge brakes actuate.  Its basically a cheap attempt at a proportional controller.  Let me see how much an F150 rears up when 11k slams against the hitch in a sudden stop.  I'll bet the rear gets light.  The need for stopping power far outweighs the needs of go power in any emergent tow situation.

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Great Bay
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 5:55pm | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

John,

I have to disagree. I have used surge brakes for years both on boat and equipment trailers. Even in a panic stop situation I've never noticed much of a push, certainly no more than that of a 3000 lb un-braked trailer, the maximum allowed in my state. I certainly have noticed it when they're in need of repair. They are entirely and automatically proportional. Perhaps if  they're inadequately sized or poorly maintained they can be problematic.

I have an equipment trailer with electric brakes and, although they work fine, it's something of a pain to remember to adjust when the trailer is empty to avoid sliding the tires. I've also noticed the same problem with an air brake trailer when unloaded, but only under hard braking.

I agree that electric brakes are superior to surge as you can set them for entirely neutral braking. Surge brakes only seem to appear on boat trailers these days. The DOT seems to give them a pass. Some years ago I got stopped at a weigh station/safety check and the inspector gave me some grief about the surge brakes on the old equipment trailer I was hauling (empty). The problem seemed to stem from my inability to prove they actually worked without pulling the breakaway. Those were drum brakes. Disc brakes, unless pinned or isolated with a valve, simply won't let you back up.
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RosieB
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 9:55pm | IP Logged Quote RosieB

I have found surge brakes work as well as required.

I have had them lock up in an emergency situation.

An idiot pulled into a gas station drive way, slowed down a little and then right back out in front of me.

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jkmccoy
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 10:16pm | IP Logged Quote jkmccoy

Gentlemen,

I'm sure flyerst is no longer listening. He didn't really want advice. He wanted someone to validate his purchase of a truck too small to tow his boat.

We can argue (and we have in the past argued) the relative merits of surge vs. electric vs. electric over hydraulic brakes all day. With a proper tow vehicle the differences will be minor. With an undersized tow vehicle the differences won't matter because other problems will present themselves.

I really don't think that starting or stopping will be the biggest problem for flyerst. Control of that trailer will be a serious problem. The boat/trailer will weigh more than 2x the truck. The boat/trailer will will be much longer than the truck. The weight of the boat/trailer is more than the rated capacity of the truck. There will be real problems controlling that trailer in an emergency.

jeffnick is clearly expert at trailering a boat. I certainly respect his opinions and I agree with many (e.g. I run electric brakes on my trailer). However, I take small exception with his discussion of weight ratings. I have found that many products (including trucks) are over-rated to increase sales. Given Jeff's experience, I don't worry about him towing slightly over rating with his 3/4t van. I do worry about a self-admitted newbie towing 20% over-rating with a 1/2t truck.

Overloaded or not, the truck you are using is enough to tow your trailer...right up until the time it isn't enough. When your truck isn't enough you will know it and there won't be a d*mned thing you can do about it. (Don't ask how I know that. I was young and stupid.)

Cheers,
Kelly McCoy
West Texas



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343miker
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Posted: 23 June 2009 at 10:42pm | IP Logged Quote 343miker

I have to disagree with John's comments re 20 inch wheels.  The problem with them is that the tire diameter is larger, maybe a couple of inches, and that's about the same as reducing the rear axle ratio about 7%--3.73 goes to 3.46 reducing pulling torque.  

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Five
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Posted: 24 June 2009 at 7:29pm | IP Logged Quote Five

The actual definition of tow capacity is the GCWR minus the weight of the tow vehicle when ready to tow.
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343miker
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Posted: 24 June 2009 at 10:47pm | IP Logged Quote 343miker

Add to Five's comment that the tow weight must be reduced by any weight in the tow vehicle other than the driver--people and gear.

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flyerst
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Posted: 24 June 2009 at 11:45pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

Actually, I am still reading.  My original question was am I crazy for even attempting this.  The spectrum of responses has been interesting.

Based on the responses, my conclusion is that I am not crazy, but that it will be slow trip and it is not ideal.  I can deal with that.  Furthermore, based on your kind responses, I have gone out and purchased an Equalizer hitch and programmer to monitor my engine performance parameters.

In addition, the marina has serviced my trailer brakes, I had the tranny flushed, am going to have someone follow me, will offload the boat some more and plan on doing 55 all the way back.  I called the trailer manufacturer and it is 1800lbs.  Boat is 6200 dry and my tow capacity is 8700.  I realize the boat's actually weight will put me at the limit.

Anything else that anyone can think of given that I do already have the F-150?

When it is all said, I will report back as to how it went.  I am not afraid to eat a little crow if I am white knuckled enough to never want to tow it again.

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Great Bay
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 8:27am | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

You'll be fine. The equalizing hitch was a great idea. It's not uncommon for the tow to be heavier than the tow vehicle - look at the modular houses going down the road. They're true trailers, not semi. There are those who think you should have nothing less than a diesel dually to tow a dinghy. It sounds like you are right at the limit of your vehicle or perhaps slightly over if you actually weighed the boat. The engine will be winding up on the hills but so what? That's what a transmission is for - to keep the engine in the power band. Don't get tempted to let it run on the downhill straights.

Yes, an F-250 would have been better but, 99.9% of the time a pickup runs around nearly empty. Mine does and I pay the price for the 4.10 gears and 4WD. The problem is I need the tow capacity and the 4WD just enough. If I did not, I'd have a half ton to throw the miscellaneous junk in.  If the tow is real heavy I have the option of a bigger truck but that's a PITA.

If it turns out you'll be towing a lot at your new location perhaps something bigger for a tow vehicle is in order. The tall tire 150 is really for looks :-)
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jehines3
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 10:44am | IP Logged Quote jehines3

I hope you bought the right equalizer. 

From EZ Loader trailers.

Can I use load anti-sway (load equalizers) bars on my EZ Loader custom trailer that has brakes?

Yes and No. If you have "hydraulic surge" brakes, the brakes work when you slow down and the momentum of the trailer tries to catch up with you which "surges" the trailer forward, activating the hydraulic plunger in the actuator. This compresses the brake fluid and activates the brakes. Most anti-sway bars or load equalizer bars attach from the towing vehicle to the frame or the trailer and prevent the trailer from surging forward, and therefore prevent the brakes from working. There are a few companies now making an anti-sway bar that is made specifically to work with hydraulic surge brakes. This is the only acceptable ones that you can use and still have your trailer brakes work. If you have electric cab controlled brakes, there shouldn't be a problem using anti-sway bars as the trailer does not have an actuator or hydraulics.



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flyerst
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 2:14pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

http://www.equalizerhitch.com/productinfo/compatibility.php

This is the link to compatibility statement for the Equal-i-zer hitch.  This is the one that many other forums have recommended for boat trailers with surge brakes.
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Great Bay
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 2:17pm | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

I've seen one. It has sliding couplings on the trailer end to allow the surge to function.
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flyerst
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 3:07pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

The difference between an ordeal and an adventure, is attitude.
[/QUOTE]

I love this quote by the way.  How true.
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jeffnick
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 7:35pm | IP Logged Quote jeffnick

As you might expect, we've had some experience with the Equal-i-zer. Yes, it does improve sway and bounce, no question about it. And it didn't interfere with braking at all.


We used it to pull a 2120 Parker with a 4.6 AWD Mountaineer.


But overall, the additional preparation/gear was not deemed worth the effort and we have reverted back to the plain coupler/ball hitch setup.




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flyerst
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 8:30pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

Curious, once you got the rig adjusted, what took so long to set it up?  The sway rod holders stay on the trailer and the hitch would already be adjusted.  Or did you really have to reconfigure it each time?  I am using one more out of precaution for this first 400 mile trip.
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Great Bay
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 8:41pm | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

Looking at the pictures, it seems I misinterpreted how it works. It looks like it pivots. When I saw one on a rig at the marina, I thought it slid.
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flyerst
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 9:12pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

Actually, it does both.  The bars pivot at the hitch end but also slide in those brackets attached on the trailer tongue.  The sliding is what allows the surge to still work.
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Great Bay
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 9:30pm | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

That's what I thought when I first glanced at one. I thought I saw marks where it slid but the pictures don't seem to show any wear.
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jeffnick
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Posted: 25 June 2009 at 10:54pm | IP Logged Quote jeffnick

flyerst wrote:
Curious, once you got the rig adjusted, what took so long to set it up?  The sway rod holders stay on the trailer and the hitch would already be adjusted.  Or did you really have to reconfigure it each time?  I am using one more out of precaution for this first 400 mile trip.


Nothing wrong with using one for precaution...it WILL help.

But to answer your question about reconfiguring - no reconfiguring necessary, but the hitch assembly is big and heavy; the arms are long. Both need to be stored when not in use, along with the keepers and clips. You need to jockey the arms to get them up in the holders. I'm just lazy and never drive over 55 so I never really get into trouble anyway, it's at the faster speeds that the Equal-i-zers shine and if you like to go fast you'll probably end up using it all the time.




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jehines3
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Posted: 29 June 2009 at 3:39pm | IP Logged Quote jehines3

Don't froget to subtract "Big and Heavy" from your GVWR and hitch weights. 

Great Bay: "Certainly no more than that of a 3000 lb un-braked trailer" 

??? Thats the difference between stopping and rear end collision.  With a controller or the ability to get more pressure built between the coupler and tow vehicle you'll get more stopping out of the trailer.  The truck is going to be brake faded after two successive stops.  jh



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Great Bay
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Posted: 29 June 2009 at 8:30pm | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

jehines3 wrote:

Don't froget to subtract "Big and Heavy" from your GVWR and hitch weights. 

Great Bay: "Certainly no more than that of a 3000 lb un-braked trailer" 

??? Thats the difference between stopping and rear end collision.  With a controller or the ability to get more pressure built between the coupler and tow vehicle you'll get more stopping out of the trailer.  The truck is going to be brake faded after two successive stops.  jh 




The truck is designed to stop at least its normal GVW. The normal payload of the truck is nearly 2000lb. - it's designed to stop at least that much and certainly will not suffer from brake fade after a few stops.

Brake fade in itself is a term left over from drum-braked vehicles where the brake pedal actually would sink towards the floor or fade when the drums would increase in diameter due to the heat they were absorbing. Disc brakes suffer no such phenomena but can loose efficiency if forced to absorb more energy than their design.

If you examine the manufacturer tow ratings of most pickup trucks you will see the ratings go up with lower gear ratios and/or bigger engines, the brake size stays the same. My K2500HD has the exact same brakes, and axle ratio (exact same axle, in fact) as my buddy's 3500 yet his truck has a higher tow rating due to a bigger engine, 6 speed transmission, larger tires, and heavier rear springs. Even the frame is the same! When my tires wore out I put the 1 ton size on and re-calibrated the speedometer.




Edited by Great Bay on 29 June 2009 at 8:39pm
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Great Bay
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Posted: 29 June 2009 at 9:08pm | IP Logged Quote Great Bay

Here are the specs for his truck:

http://www.fordf150.net/2007/2007-ford-f150-specifications.p hp

Note the GCWR with the installed engine goes from 11.0 to 15.8 and the tow capacity from 7.7 to 10.5k all varying mostly with axle ratio.

No doubt he's pushing the envelope but mostly it's making it go, not making it stop.
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bekosh
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Posted: 30 June 2009 at 9:40am | IP Logged Quote bekosh

I think you would be ok with the 150 for short trips where you are very familiar with the route and conditions. For the longer trip(s) you might want to consider renting a 3/4-1 ton for the tow. Just Google "Truck rentals"

Uhaul, Budget, Penske, Enterprise all appear to have pickups and 3/4 ton cargo vans for rent. You should be able to find one that will handle your SR easily.



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flyerst
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Posted: 30 June 2009 at 2:01pm | IP Logged Quote flyerst

I called tried that first, but none of truck rental places let you tow your own trailer.  Never did find a place that would let you.
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bekosh
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Posted: 01 July 2009 at 9:23am | IP Logged Quote bekosh

I know Uhaul let's you tow your own trailer, they reference it in their User Instructions. http://www.uhaul.com/about/publication.ashx?id=20515

If you plan to tow your own trailer, check with a
U-Haul representative to determine the maximum
trailer weight you can tow. Make sure your trailer is
properly loaded, that the coupler and safety chains
are attached and that the trailer lights are working
properly. See your trailer owner's manual for more
information.

I dug around online and this does seem to be a sticky question. Some of the recommendations I saw.

I went to a local Ford commercial truck dealer (Mission Ford in San Jose, CA), and they we happy to rent me an F250 with a hitch. I fully disclosed my use of the truck. They had no problem with it.

Look into renting a small RV that has a hitch receiver.....the RV stores are accustomed to renting them and you see RV's hauling a car or trailer/car often.

How about Home Depot. They rent pickups and such for a day. I believe they have hitches on them and all.


And my personal favorite.

It is like picking your girlfriend up for prom. You dont ask the dad permission to do the things you want to do. You just pick her up, smile and say you will bring her home safely.



Edited by bekosh on 01 July 2009 at 9:28am


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Mr. Ross
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Posted: 01 July 2009 at 11:06pm | IP Logged Quote Mr. Ross

I'll bet you find the difference between the F150 and 250 is more
component than actual vehicle weight. The vehicle weight is what will affect
handling if you are hit with a gust of wind etc while towing.

Brakes are probably a bit less capable than a 250 but the trailer has them
so you should be OK. Power, or lack of, will be your biggest issue, so just
drive sensibly. It has the towing package so I assume an oil and
transmission cooler are in place as well as added engine cooling.

Similar to the poster prior to me, I have always stopped periodically and
checked my wheel hubs for heat. Prior to heat sensing guns, I used my
hand. Still a fairly accurate method, just hurts a bit more

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boatingncst8fan
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Posted: 02 July 2009 at 9:22am | IP Logged Quote boatingncst8fan

I know everyone gets caught up in the 1/2 ton vs. 3/4 ton war on power, braking, handling, etc. but my '08 Toyota Tundra stops my 22'er much better than my '04 F-250 Powerstroke ever did and YES I have functioning single-axle surge disc brakes!  The Tundra also accelerates faster than the F-250 with THAT same load.  

That being said, the F-250 towed my 32' Bayliner with ease and I would not even think about hooking that same load to my Tundra and towing on the road!

My advice is to see how the F-150 handles the load on short trips.  (I think you will be fine!)  Then get a feel for it on the highway and Interstates and keep it at 55-60 MPH.  You might be overloaded by a 1/2 ton or so, but that is not going to cause significant changes in how the truck responds vs. being AT the max GCWR.

I've seen many 24-26' cruisers and larger (27-31') center consoles being towed by 1/2-ton trucks and SUV's with no problems.  Just exercise caution. 



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